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Electric Mountain Bikes: How They Work and Which Ones to Consider 

 May 10, 2023

By  Max

Picture this: you're cruising up a steep mountain path, effortlessly pedaling, surrounded by stunning scenery. You feel invigorated and alive as the wind rushes through your hair - but wait! What's that? An electric motor hums softly beneath you, giving just the right amount of boost to make the climb even easier. Welcome to the world of electric mountain bikes!

In this post, we'll take a deep dive into how these amazing machines work and introduce you to some of our top picks for eMTBs on the market today. Whether you're an experienced rider or new to off-road cycling adventures, we've got everything you need to know about making the switch from conventional bicycles to electric-powered shredders. Let's get started!

Electric Mountain Bikes

How Do Electric Mountain Bikes Work?

Electric mountain bikes have a motor that assists the rider as they pedal. The motor is usually located in the front or rear wheel and is powered by a battery.

The amount of assistance from the motor varies from bike to bike but most offer 3-5 different levels of assist. The higher the level of assist, the less effort you'll need to put into pedaling.

In addition to the motor, electric mountain bikes also have a few other features that set them apart from regular mountain bikes. They often have suspension systems to help smooth out the ride and larger tires for better traction on rough terrain.

If you're looking for an easier way to tackle those mountains, an electric mountain bike might be just what you need!

Types of Electric Mountain Bikes

Electric mountain bikes come in a variety of styles, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. The three most popular types of electric mountain bikes are hardtail, full-suspension, and fat tire.

Hardtail electric mountain bikes have a rigid frame with no rear suspension. This makes them lighter and more efficient than full-suspension models, but they can be less comfortable on rough terrain.

Full-suspension electric mountain bikes have both a front and rear suspension system. This makes them more comfortable to ride on rough terrain, but they are also heavier and more expensive.

Fat tire electric mountain bikes have wide tires that provide extra traction and stability on soft or uneven surfaces. They are ideal for riding on snow or sand, but they can be slower and harder to pedal on pavement.  

No matter which type of electric mountain bike you choose, it can be a great way to explore the outdoors and stay fit at the same time.

Factors to Consider when Buying an Electric Mountain Bike

When it comes to electric mountain bikes, there are a few things you’ll want to consider before making your purchase. Here are a few factors to keep in mind:

1. Intended Use

First and foremost, you’ll need to decide what you plan on using your electric mountain bike for. Knowing how you intend to use your e-bike will help narrow down your search and make the selection process a whole lot easier.

2. Budget

Electric bikes can be quite expensive, so it’s important that you have a budget in mind before beginning your search. This will help ensure that you don’t overspend on an e-bike that isn’t necessarily suited for your needs.

3. Motor Type

There are two different types of motors that can be found on electric mountain bikes: hub motors and mid-drive motors. Hub motors are located in the wheels of the bike and provide power to the wheels directly. Mid-drive motors, on the other hand, are located near the pedals and provide power to the chain drive system. 

4. Battery Life/Type

Another important factor to consider is battery life and type. Most electric mountain bikes come  with lithium ion batteries that provide up to 25-50 miles of range, but there are also electric bikes with nickel-metal hydride and lead acid batteries that may offer more range. Furthermore, all batteries will eventually need to be replaced due to natural deterioration, so be sure to factor this into your budget when purchasing an e-bike.

5. Weight Capacity

Electric mountain bikes are typically heavier than traditional bicycles due to the added weight of the motor and battery pack. Therefore, it’s important to pay attention to the bike’s weight capacity, which is often listed in the product description or specifications sheet. 

6. Suspension Type

The type of suspension system used on your electric mountain bike will have a big impact on how comfortable and enjoyable your ride is. For example, full suspension models provide better cushioning for rough terrains but tend to be heavier and more expensive than those with only front or rear suspension systems. 

7. Brake Type

It’s important to select a bike with the proper brakes to ensure that you are able to stop safely and quickly when needed. Most e-bikes use either rim brakes or disc brakes, and each type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. For example, disc brakes tend to provide superior stopping power, even in wet conditions; however, they are also more expensive than rim brakes. 

8. Accessories

It’s easy to overlook the accessories you might need for your electric mountain bike, but it's important to factor them into your budget. Accessories like lights, kickstands, and racks can add up quickly and come in handy on those late night or early morning rides when visibility is low or you want a place to store your gear. 

Regardless of what type of electric mountain bike you decide to purchase, be sure to keep all these factors in mind before you make your decision. Doing so can help ensure that you get an e-bike that is perfect for your needs and budget.

Tips/Advice on Choosing the Right Electric Mountain Bike

If you're planning on purchasing an electric mountain bike, there are a few things you'll want to keep in mind in order to make sure you choose the right one. First and foremost, you'll need to consider what type of terrain you'll be riding on most often. 

If you plan on mostly sticking to trails or groomed fire roads, an electric hardtail mountain bike may be the best option for you. If, however, you foresee yourself using your electric mountain bike for more aggressive riding styles such as downhill or freeride; a full-suspension bike may be a better choice.

Another important factor to consider is the battery life and range of the electric mountain bike you're considering. Most e-MTBs will have a battery life that ranges anywhere from 25 miles to 100 miles on a single charge. It's important to find an e-bike that can meet your range needs so that you're not left stranded out on the trail. 

Think about what type of riding style you prefer; are you looking for an electric mountain bike that has more pedal assist or one with throttle-only options? Different bikes will offer different ride characteristics, so it's important to find one that matches your riding style. 

Finally, you'll want to make sure that you get the right size bike for your body and riding style. You'll likely be able to find multiple sizes of a particular bike, so make sure you measure your inseam and compare it to the manufacturer’s sizing chart, or if possible take a test ride on a demo model before deciding. 

By researching different electric mountain bike models and considering the points discussed above, you should be able to find the perfect e-MTB for your needs.